Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D Dark Noise Tests

This page allows you to view raw histograms of dark frames shot at 1/100s with all possible ISO settings of the Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D. Move your mouse over the list of ISO sensitivities on the left to view the corresponding histogram. You can get the original file (csv) with the histogram data by clicking the link. If you want to know how these were made see the original rawhistogram page.

Please note that the 7D (like most DSLRs apart from Canon ones) does not really have real raw data. The dark current (offset) is already subtracted from the data before writing the raw file. This makes black map to the value "0" and essentially "hides" all noise in the negative (below black) direction. You can see this from the graphs - they look like just the right half of a Gaussian curve. The left half is all piled up at pixel 0. The signal/noise ratios below were calculated based on the data as it is but in reality the standard deviations should probably be multiplied by two to make it realistic. This will lose 6dB and makes the 7D look almost exactly like the 30D at ISO 100 - which makes sense.

The graph below represents the signal/noise ratio as a function of ISO speed. If you prefer dB units to "counts" move your mouse over the image. Since this is a ratio of maximum signal to dark noise it essentially represents the dynamic range of the camera. Keep in mind that there are other sources of noise in addition to the dark noise measured here. A Google query should give you some quite good introductory information.

The values were calculated as follows:


SNcounts = (2^14 - Mean)/Sd

SNdB = 20 * log(SNcounts)

Where "Mean" is the mean of the histogram (very close to 0!!!! for all ISOs) and "Sd" is the standard deviation - which is what increases with noise.